Recently I setup a few of the computers from my retro computing collection. Along with the Amiga 2000, Apple IIc, and Macintosh Plus was the Atari 800XL.
I’ve not used it all that much and thought it deserved a little hands on time. When I acquired it I also purchased a 5 pin DIN plug for the video jack on the rear to bring out stereo RCA audio (although it’s just mono) and s-video. I was puzzled when I plugged it in and turned it on to find that the video was only in black and white. I switched to the RF modulator and saw color so I knew the computer was working fine. I searched and discovered that some (maybe all?) Atari 800XL’s have provisions for s-video, namely separated luma (brightness) and chroma (color) but Atari neglected to connect the chroma to the plug. This explains why the image has no color.
I searched and was surprised that I didn’t find all that much information on the subject. One site called the seemed to have the most information but I found the directions confusing and images that were hard to see. I kept searching and found a clear forum posting on AtariAge (post #8), also summarized below.
- REMOVE C56 capacitor (if present)
- Lift C54 right-hand side, preferably by inserting an on-off switch (if you want to preserve composite out).
- On the underside of the motherboard, solder chroma-signal wire from R67/R68 junction, to chroma pin in video DIN port pin 5. Follow the cable pathway exactly as shown so the RF shielding fits back on.
- Adjust brightness/contrast/saturation on your monitor. Don’t underestimate this step as I did at first. It’s important and made all the difference in the quality of the final picture.
With those small changes, I now have crisp s-video output from my Atari 800XL to an LCD monitor. The picture looks fantastic!
Panos
November 23, 2014 at 8:56amYou need also a 100 Ohm pick-off resistor before the chrominance output.
Retro computing and monitor output | KernelCrash
April 24, 2015 at 10:25pm[…] my next challenge is to do SVideo on the Atari 800XL. That doesn’t look that hard, but so far putting the Atari composite output into the […]